Canada’s Long Century

Peace, Prosperity, and Cold War

Postwar Canada, Welfare State, Cold War, Quebec, Suburbia, Rights Language, and the Road to 1968, 1945–1968

The golden age had a television glow and a Cold War shadow.

Long Synopsis

After 1945, Canada wanted peace to mean home. Veterans returned with kit bags and silence, families crowded into houses, babies arrived, suburbs spread, appliances hummed, and the federal state became more visible in ordinary life through pensions, family allowances, housing, unemployment insurance, and eventually medicare. Peace, Prosperity, and Cold War tells the story of the postwar bargain: more comfort, more security, more public programs, and a wider sense of Canadian possibility.

But this is not nostalgia in a maple-syrup jar. The same decades carried Cold War fear, American pressure, NATO, Korea, nuclear debates, racial discrimination, gender limits, underfunded Indigenous communities, residential schools, and the rising force of Quebec’s Quiet Revolution. Newfoundland joins Confederation, the flag changes, immigration begins to shift, peacekeeping becomes part of national mythology, Expo 67 dazzles the country, and Pierre Trudeau arrives at the edge of a new era. This is the story of modern Canada taking shape, bright in the living room, uneasy in the walls.

Series and catalogue

Peace, Prosperity, and Cold War is listed under Canada’s Long Century. Browse the surrounding catalogue from the Non-Fiction branch.